Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Yuyuyuy

Ben Symonds Clarke gets hit by a vehicle High school understudy Clarke Greenbank, who was recently struck by a vehicle, has defeated the mortification and misuse and is currently back on the social scene. On September eleventh 2008, Clarke Greenbank was biking from his home to Harry Miller Middle School, situated in Rothesay New Brunswick. He was nearly there, he rode up to the cross walk and ensured the vehicles halted for him to cross, they did, and lamentably one of the drivers didn't see Clarke.Clarke was hit by an approaching vehicle; he was hurled off his bicycle and arrived on his back on the hood of the vehicle, he at that point folded off the vehicle into the center off the road. Luckily Clarke was not harmed harshly, Clarke says â€Å"My back was somewhat sore for half a month and I wasn’t ready to play sports or anything†. Clarke’s mortification began once the updates on his mishap spread through the school, individual colleague Colin Rachford says tha t the responses of Clarkes peers were along the lines of â€Å"hahahahahaha†, â€Å"Oh my god† and â€Å"Of course it was Clarke†.It was the school joke, individuals would regularly bring it up to Clarke, and he would get gazed and chuckled at while strolling the desolate corridors of Harry Miller Middle School. The prodding continued for quite a while; Clarke says â€Å"I was actually known as the person who got hit by a vehicle for all of evaluation 8†. From the outset Clarke would become irritated or irate when individuals would bring it up, by either disregarding them or advise them to â€Å"shut up†. These teasing’s kept on occurring and Clarke was getting burnt out on getting distraught over it so he chose to poke fun at the occurrence. He was delighted with the consideration he was getting.Classmate Bailey Collins says â€Å" One day in class we had a flexibly instructor who made us tell our name and 1 snippet of data about ourselves , when it got to Clarkes turn he stated: My name is Clarke Greenbank and I got hit by a car†. Clarke figured it is silly to let it get to him always, from that point forward Clarke was neither embarrassed nor humiliated about his occurrence however acknowledged as a decent story to tell when he is more seasoned and has children of his own and he says â€Å"Hopefully when I recount to my children the tale of me getting hit by a vehicle they will be increasingly cautious when crossing streets.Now as opposed to being known as the person who got hit by a vehicle, Clarke is known for his remarkable speed skating aptitudes, incredible comical inclination, alright preference for music and his enthusiastic grin. From getting hit by a vehicle Clarke has figured out how to expect the unforeseen throughout everyday life and to look left and right before going across the road. Clarke is appreciative that he was not truly harmed and from the man himself â€Å"if it was blended there, ità ¢â‚¬â„¢s from there’.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Radio Frequency Identification RFID Tags †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Talk about the Radio Frequency Identification RFID Tags. Answer: Presentation: The most embraced innovation that is broadly utilized is the RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) innovation that is utilized for following products and articles in coordinations and flexibly chain applications. The RFID innovation has two gadgets in the framework. One section is an investigator or a peruser which has cross examination and stimulation work (Ariff, Ismarani and Shamsuddin 2014). The subsequent part is a transponder or a label which is appended to the items and transmits the information back to the peruser. The tag of RFID likewise has two sections: a RFID chip and reception apparatus. This report essentially comprises of two RFID frameworks of UHF (Ultra High Frequency) and SHF (Super High Frequency). UHF labels of RFID don't have power source which is ready as opposed to utilizing recieving wire for gathering vitality from RF peruser field and to initiate the hardware (Bagirathi and Sankar 2017). Aloof labels of UHF don't move new power as opposed to reflecting back to peruser the consistent wave that is gotten by changing the impedance of the reception apparatus. The recieving wire tag ought to be effective and ought to be coordinated appropriately to chip with the goal that the gathered force is amplified and furthermore accomplish a range up to 10 meters (Bashir et al. 2017). Dynamic labels essentially have SHF frequencies extending between 433 MHz to 915 MHz. Natural contemplations, label choice and client inclination chiefly directs which application utilizes which recurrence. For the most part RFID frameworks which work on 433 MHz are supported by organizations in view of its long frequency. The long frequencies empowers to work better with water and metal. In this digitization time, the utilization of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is quickly developing since it has numerous points of interest with correlation with Auto-IDs. As talked about over, the arrangement of RFID has two sections known as tag and the peruser (Bibi et al. 2017). The fundamental capacity of the RFID framework is to recover all the data naturally with the assistance of peruser which is put away in the tag beforehand. There are likewise a few confinements of utilizing RFID tag as the labels have single radio wire which is utilized for backscattering and accepting (Chambe et al. 2014). The chip that is available in the label changes the impedance between the mind boggling qualities and short out worth which balances the sign that is back scatterer as per which the data is put away inside the chip on the other hand. The reception apparatus doesn't get any sort of intensity from peruser during short out (Dakir et al. 2017). Thus, the effectiveness of vitality retention keeps on dropping fundamentally. Two impedance cut off the conjugate coordinated in the short out stage, the status won't give greatest distinction in impedance in backscattered signals that outcomes in read the signs in shorter range. This issue of RFID has additionally been moderated. The procedure of short out is relieved by executing double structure of reception apparatus. In a solitary RFID chip, a double radio wire structure is fused (Donno, Catarinucci and Tarricone 2014). With the fuse of double reception apparatus, all the signs are used for backscattering and accepting the activities independently. In huge numbers of the reception apparatuses of RFID labels, UHF (Ultra High Frequency) and SHF (Super High Frequency) groups are proposed (Ding et al. 2014). In a portion of the frameworks, convectional recieving wires that a re single are utilized and others utilizes double radio wire. The Rationale The most huge bit of leeway of Radio Frequency Identification utilizing UHF and SHF is that they can utilizes double structure of recieving wire which permits the sign to peruse information from far away. There are for the most part two kinds of UHF; dynamic UHF and latent UHF. Detached UHF can peruse information across rooms moreover. The dynamic and inactive labels which are battery helped can peruse the information in the labels across structures and furthermore in condition which has troublesome Radio Frequency (Fernndez-Carams et al. 2016). The measure of information that a RFID label stores is multiple times more than the information that are put away in standardized identifications. This permits to keep more information tracks that is required in stock which incorporates part number, sequential number, subtleties of producer, client, area of creation, seller, date of termination and a lot more subtleties of the item that is required. In this report, there is an explained investigation about the utilization of Ultra High Frequency and Super High Frequency in Radio Frequency Identification applications. There are many bit of leeway and burdens of utilizing RFID in any applications (Huber et al. 2014). Those quality and disadvantages are intricately depicted in this report. There are sure impediments of utilizing UTF and STF in RFID applications which are explored in this report. Some contextual investigations are referenced for instance of UTF and STF to have insights regarding the point. Some proposal just as decision about utilizing UTF and STF is concentrated in this report. Extension and Limitation Extension: The frameworks of standardized tag are basically utilized for keeping the data of the item, cost, stock control and some more. However, these frameworks have a few downsides when contrasted and RFID (Itoh and Machida 2014). The scanner tag stores exceptionally less measure of information as contrasted and RFID. Roughly 1000 bytes information can be put away in Radio Frequency Identification labels. The RFID labels utilizing UTF and STF are for the most part explicit to every one of the things, yet standardized tags are not explicit. For dealing with the standardized identification framework, human collaboration is required. Standardized tag needs access of time of sight to optical scanner for data that is item related (Jeon et al. 2017). On the off chance that the data that is put away in the standardized tag is to be adjusted, at that point the entire scanner tag is to be supplanted which isn't the situation utilizing RFID. The information can be changed in the flexibly c hain in RFID by a collaboration among peruser and microchip. The arrangement of standardized identification isn't precise as RFID. To utilize RFID in the majority of the frameworks empowers simple treatment of the framework and the extent of putting away information is additionally high. Restriction: As there is extraordinary potential in the arrangement of RFID in nearby part, there are likewise a few impediments of utilizing RFID tag. The primary downside is the expense of the RFID tag. When contrasted with other part in the coordinations gathering, the expense of RFID tag is a lot higher than different frameworks, for example, standardized identification framework. The pioneers of modern part are for the most part worried about the speculation return and furthermore the net benefit by making greater venture of the additional expense in the framework (Kamalvand, Pandey and Meshram 2016). The measure of volume that is utilized in the framework is relied upon cost. The most minimal cost that is accessible is low as 7.2 pennies and 10 million in volume and units individually. The RFID tag is around 30 to 40 pennies for littler volume while the expense of a standardized identification is about 4cents. There is likewise confinement on the protection and security of RFID framework for the unapproved perusers. The client protection faces an extraordinary test (Kibria, Islam and Yatim 2013). Assailants can follow the labels effectively that are utilized in RFID frameworks. There is an ID sequential number in the RFID frameworks utilizing labels and furthermore communicates an EPC (Electronic Product Code) to all the close by perusers. For this, there is a higher possibility of infringement with respect to the protection. Another impediment originates from the innovation. There are numerous frameworks that utilization radio signs for their transmission (Kuhn et al. 2016). As the RFID framework depends on the radio recurrence, other radio signs of various frameworks can change the signs. The obstruction degree for the most part relies upon the recurrence of tag and the condition that is utilized on. There is likewise an absence of normalization in utilizing the RFID labels. The Radio Frequency Identification is in its first stage and needs a lot of progress to proceed. The Radio Frequency Identification has numerous adaptations which work on various frequencies. They additionally need various kinds of perusers and programming (Laheurte et al. 2014). To reduce the restriction, there ought to be a fixed measure of recurrence so that there stays an interoperability in the middle of the wholesalers, retailers and producers. Framework Implementation and Types There are a few applications that utilization RFID with UHF and SHF. This contextual investigation presents a solitary sided RFID tag with double band reception apparatus. This label covers frequencies of 915 MHz to 2450 MHz at the UHF (Upper High Frequency) and SHF (Super High Frequency) groups individually. The label radio wire that is proposed for this situation study has single sided structure of reception apparatus with the ground plane (Lai, Xie and Cen 2013). The radio wire that is proposed can likewise be utilized with some metallic items without debasement in execution that is inverse to regular label recieving wire. The label reception apparatus that is depicted has a structure of double recieving wire both at Upper High Frequency and furthermore at Super High Frequency for convectional signal. There are two recieving wires that are autonomous (Marani and Perri 2015). One is utilized for backscattering and the other is utilized for getting. The recieving wire 2 which is the backscattering reception apparatus principally upgrades the understanding reach. The recieving wire with 2450 MHz goes about as a solitary traditional reception apparatus for accepting signs and radio wire 2 is utilized for backscattering activity. The radio wire 2 isn't used at 2450 MHz. The getting reception apparatus is in a F-shape opening and rearranged L-formed rectangular fix. The backscattering radio wire is made with line structure that is of wandered type. Appropriate advancement should be possible with the double conduct band structure with the F-formed and the L-molded spaces (Marques, Egels and Pannier 2016). RCS (Radar Cross Section) is utilized to assess the presentation, read range and increase of the reception apparatus. The structure idea of the radio wire with estimated and recreated results are essentially examined for this situation study. The reenactments that are utilized in the recieving wire are performed utilizing the FEM (Finite Element Method) that is primarily founded on HFSS (High Frequency Structure Simulator) of Ansys. The radio wire has a double structure with t

Monday, August 10, 2020

New biology resources debut on Khan Academy

New biology resources debut on Khan Academy We’re excited to share that, with support from the Amgen Foundation, we’re making lots of new videos, articles, and quizzes to help students taking biology courses at the AP and introductory college levels. Several areas of biology are already complete, and we’ll continue adding more throughout this school year and beyond.Here’s a more detailed list of the biology topics we’ve revamped so far:-  Chemistry of life-  Water, acids, and bases-  Properties of carbon-  Macromolecules-  Structure of a cell-  Membranes and transport-  Cellular and molecular biology-  Energy and enzymesIn addition to funding from the Amgen Foundation, scientists from the foundation’s parent company, the biotechnology firm Amgen, are volunteering their time to provide expert quality reviews of our new biology resources to ensure they’re top-notch. “Khan Academy has shown how to leverage technology to put an excellent education in the hands of every student,” says Eduardo Cetlin, president, Am gen Foundation. “We are proud to support Khan Academy in the development and launch of this exciting new biology content and hope these resources will help nurture, engage and inspire many future scientists in the U.S. and across the globe!”Were super lucky to have Emily Abrash on our team to lead all of this new biology work. Emily joined us after completing a PhD in biology at Stanford, where she was a biology teaching assistant. Emily also just so happens to be an intrepid cyclist who bikes dozens of miles to work each day!Stay tuned for updates on new content in other subjects. There’s way more coming soon!

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Gender Roles in Shakespeare Essay - 1760 Words

nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;It is a peculiar feature of Shakespeares plays that they both participate in and reflect the ideas of gender roles in Western society. To the extent that they reflect existing notions about the proper roles of men and women, they can be said to be a product of their society. However, since they have been studied, performed, and taught for five hundred years, they may be seen as formative of contemporary notions about the relationships between males, females, and power. Derrida was right in asserting that quot;there is no outside to the text.quot; His claim is that every text is affected by every other text and every other speech act. As an instance, most of Shakespeares plays have†¦show more content†¦Elizabethan society had a loosely determined set of normal behaviors that are frequently linked to gender. Despite diffusion of these gender expectations in both time periods (see Dollimore, Traub), there are definite behaviors that either lie within the constructs of gender or exceed/transgress patterns accepted as conventional. Through the mechanisms of exaggeration or transgression, Shakespeares comedies focus attention on the matter of gender and derive comedy from the situations created. Characters that are natural representations of their gender do not contain the same possibilities for comedy. Beatrice says quot;O, that I were a manquot; (Much Ado About Nothing, IV.i.303), implying in context that her gender has made it impossible for her to act. Other female characters in Shakespeare do take on male roles, and whether it is because their true identity is hidden or simply by virtue of their acceptance as non-female, they are able to function in the text in ways that an undisguised female character could not. Rosalind/Ganymede instructs Orlando in the ways of love. Viola/Cesario enters Orsinos house and, consequentially, his heart. Portia argues a case at law; actually serving as a judge in a dispute involving her new husbands best friend. In assuming a mans role, these women overcome the limitations to which Beatrice finds her sex subjected.Show MoreRelatedGender Roles in Shakespeare1834 Words   |  8 PagesGender Roles in Shakespeare It is a peculiar feature of Shakespeares plays that they both participate in and reflect the ideas of gender roles in Western society. To the extent that they reflect existing notions about the proper roles of men and women, they can be said to be a product of their society. However, since they have been studied, performed, and taught for five hundred years, they may be seen as formative of contemporary notions about the relationships between malesRead MoreGender And Gender Roles In Macbeth By William Shakespeare1043 Words   |  5 PagesIn Macbeth by William Shakespeare, gender plays a pivotal role in the development of the overall plot and as the play advances, certain characters, including Macbeth and Lady Macbeth experience a reversal in traditional gender behaviors. Additionally, we see gender confusion among other characters that enhances conflict in the play. Originally, Macbeth and Lady Macbeth are portrayed in ways that enforce their respective masculinity and feminism in accordance to the society around them. As MacbethRead MoreShakespeare s Viewpoint About Gender And Gender Roles1412 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is Shakespeare’s viewpoint about gender and gender roles in the play? Do you agree? In the play â€Å"Macbeth† by William Shakespeare the play was about power and greed. Macbeth were given prophecies from the witches and one of the prophecies was that he was going to become king. After he heard the news he told his wife what the witches told him. From there on she chose to do anything that was going to make them become apart of royalty. She accomplished this missions by manipulating her husbandRead MoreTransgressing Prescribed Gender Roles in Shakespeare Essay1502 Words   |  7 PagesTransgressing prescribed gender roles in As You Like It Shakespeares As You Like It is both a gentle, pastoral comedy and a complicated, dark debate on the relationship between love, power and gender construction. At the centre of the play is Rosalind, arguably one of Shakespeares most engaging, witty, intelligent, and lovable female characters. Rosalind is the epitome of Elizabethan femininity: beautiful, chaste, and charitable; and yet she is able to transcend traditional gender boundaries to becomeRead MoreGender Roles in Macbeth by William Shakespeare Essay1292 Words   |  6 PagesGender Roles in Macbeth by William Shakespeare Although at the time of Shakespeare, women were thought of as lesser beings, he still manages to portray them as strong, and influential people in his play Macbeth. The orthodox view of females when Shakespeare wrote the play is that they were homemakers, looked after their children, they were quiet, weak and unintelligent, and the only reason they existed is to have male children. Males however were the warriors and theRead MoreGender Roles Of Shakespeare s Taming Of The Shrew 2030 Words   |  9 PagesAngamnuaisiri 1 Narupat Angamnuaisiri Foster English IV 10 April 17 Taming of the Shrew: Gender Roles William Shakespeare was one of the most famous writers in the world during the sixteenth century. He came from England, born in 1564 and died in 1616. He was also a poet with more than one hundred sonnets and two long poems. Many of Shakespeare’s dramas illustrate various forms of domestic and social problems. He was a playwriter of some famous plays, such as Hamlet, Macbeth, Romeo and JulietRead MoreGender Roles And Roles Of William Shakespeare s The Merchant Of Venice 1837 Words   |  8 Pages Gender plays an important role in Shakespeare’s comedies. Cross gender roles and cross dressing are essential not only for the inherent humour of the situation but also for the advancment of the plot. English Renaissance stereotypes of women and men and their various roles and responsibilities in society are reflected in Shakespeare. What sets Shakespeare apart is the fact that he also challenges, and at times even breaks down those stereotypes especially in his comedies. Hamlet may proclaim â€Å"FrailtyRead MoreShakespeare s Othello - Role Of Women And Gender Representation1312 Words   |  6 PagesWomen in Othello The role of women and gender representation in Othello challenged the male dominated society in that time period. Women in Shakespeare’s time were seen as being loyal and submissive to their husbands and not going against their husband’s judgment. Shakespeare developed complex and varied female characters in his plays, especially the women portrayed in Othello. In the play, Shakespeare introduces three female characters: Desdemona, Othello s wife, Emilia, Iago’s wife and mistressRead More Gender Roles in Romeo and Juliet, by William Shakespeare Essay857 Words   |  4 PagesRomeo and Juliet, by William Shakespeare, there is an overlaying presence of the typical roles that men and women were supposed to play. During Elizabethan times there was a major difference between the way men and women were supposed to act. Men typically were supposed to be masculine and powerful, and defend the honor. Women, on the other hand, were supposed to be subservient to their men in their lives and do as ever they wished. In Romeo and Juliet the typical gender roles that men and women wereRead MoreGender Roles Of Romeo And Juliet By William Shakespeare1259 Words   |  6 PagesGender Roles in Romance Comics Author and civil rights activist Maya Angelou once said, â€Å"How important it is for us to recognize and celebrate our heroes and she-roes!†. When one thinks of comic books, it is very likely that the subjects that come to mind are Marvel’s Spiderman or DC’s Batman. Although comic books are stereotypically thought to be mainly about super heroes, there are a wide variety of subject matter they could be written about, such as romance. In the 1950s – 1960s, it was common

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Othello, By William Shakespeare Essay - 1483 Words

Othello, in the simplest of terms, can be reduced to a play of jealously. Back in the 1940s and 1950s, when scholars focused on Shakespeare’s tale of the Moor, they centered all of their thoughts on the characters controlled by their own jealousy (James). In modern day, we’ve come to a time of civil rights where seeing the insane racism in this play is inevitable. To not see, this is an act of ignorance. Audiences during Shakespeare’s time would have been privy to this aspect as well, though they would not have been horrified as we are today. They would notice the subject of race in the play, but it was something they were used to. As a foreigner in Venice, Othello already has an uphill battle to climb to claim the role of the protagonist. For the majority of the time, an audience wants to see their own lives portrayed, or at the very least, they want to see something they can resonate with. In fact, for them, they would have been more surprised by the full title , The Tragedy of Othello the Moor of Venice, over anything else. It was virtually impossible to be a Moor of Venice because in those times, being a Moor and being of Venice were mutually exclusive identities. They battled against each other. You could be one or the other, but never both. [PH2] Yet, here before the audience, stands Othello, who fits the mold of both. This is the first instance of visual evidence that strengthens the plot and it ends in the demise of multiple characters throughout the play. TheShow MoreRelatedOthello, By William Shakespeare957 Words   |  4 Pagesinnocent person kills himself while not knowing the truth. The best example of that would be the play Othello by the great William Shakespeare. As little as a handkerchief could make a difference if it is a symbol for something. In the play Othello by Shakespeare, handkerchief is first introduced by Othello to his beautiful mistress, Desdemona, as a sign of their love. At the end of the play what gets Othel lo to take extreme measures by the location of the handkerchief. As the symbol of the handkerchiefRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1599 Words   |  7 Pages William Shakespeare’s 16th century play Othello is a duplicitous and fraudulent tale set alternatingly between Venice in act 1, and the island of Cyprus thereafter. The play follows the scandalous marriage between protagonist Othello, a Christian moore and the general of the army of Venice, and Desdemona, a respected and intelligent woman who also happens to be the daughter of the Venetian Senator Brabantio. Shakespeare undoubtedly positions the marriage to be viewed as heroic and noble, despiteRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1218 Words   |  5 PagesIn a historical time period where emphasis was shifting from religion to race and ethnicity, key indicators of differences that perpetuated into racial prejudice and racial ideologies are evident in Othello by William Shakespeare. Although racism was not fully formed at this moment in history, Othello can be interpreted as a representation and an exploration of this shift in ideology. In the past, before this change to ward racial differences, religion was the major segretory factor in signifyingRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare894 Words   |  4 Pagesthose that which occurred in Othello written by William Shakespeare. Throughout the play Othello, we see the struggles of a marriage that is not accepted by their society. Othello is a extremely cherished black general living in a primarily white community. The play begins with Othello secretly becoming married to a white woman named Desdemona. This reasons others who are white to become angry and excuse to dislike this black man further more than they already do. Othello is a downward spiral from loveRead MoreOthello by William Shakespeare790 Words   |  3 PagesThroughout Othello by William Shakespeare, Othello makes numerous poor decisions due to his jealousy. Hitting Desdemona, trusting Iago, and killing Desdemona are among a few of the poor decisions that he makes. The word jealous can be defined as feeling or showing suspicion of som eones unfaithfulness in a relationship. Othello feels suspicious of Desdemona’s and Cassio’s relationship because of the lies that Iago tells him. Many people try to tell Othello the truth but he only believes the wordsRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1923 Words   |  8 Pagesdissatisfaction or complication is shown. Firstly in Othello love is presented as ephemeral and transient while atonement love is presented as unrequited and finally in cat on a hot tin roof love is presented as painful and troublesome due to unreciprocated feelings. The tragic plot of Othello hinges on the potential of the villain, Iago, to deceive other characters, above all Roderigo and Othello, through encouraging them to misinterpret what they see. Othello is prone to Iago s ploys seeing that he himselfRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare941 Words   |  4 Pageswas Williams Shakespeare’s play Othello which depicts the tragedy of Othello, a Morris Captain. What is different about Shakespeare play is that the tragic hero is the black Othello and the villain a white Iago. Therefore, Shakespeare depiction of Othello as a tragic character and Iago as a villain, challenges Elizabethan’s stereotypes regarding individuals of African descent. Shakespeare challenges the stereotypical â€Å"type –casting of the black man† in Elizabethan society by depicting Othello asRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1152 Words   |  5 Pages‘Othello’ was a tragedy of incomprehension at the deepest level of human dealings as no one in the play came to an understanding of himself or any of the surrounding characters. The play ‘Othello’ by William Shakespeare focused on tragedy through the anguish of the main character ‘Othello’ which lead to the suffering and death of numerous characters including himself. Appearance Vs. Reality challenged human dealings within the play ‘Othello’ as no-one came to see anyone’s true self and no-one seesRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1178 Words   |  5 Pagesprofitable in condition of good and immorality. Othello is presented as good and Iago as evil, but Iago and Othello’s relationship also shares a distrust of their wives. The overall logical argument is based on love, jealousy and betrayal between two lovers that ultimately leads to their separation because of Iago’s evil plan. I am using this article to agree with Berry s view on how Iago separates two lovers just so he can take retaliation on Othello by manipulating everyone to unmasking their trueRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1140 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Othello† is a play written by William Shakespeare in 1603. In this play, Shakespeare features three major characters: Othello, Iago, and Desdemona. Othello, a black man, and Desdemona, a white venetian secretly eloped in the play. Iago shows racism and prejudice towards their relationship because of their skin colors. In the play, Iago says: â€Å"Even now, now, very now, an old black ram is tupping your white ewe. Arise, arise! Awake the snorting citizens with the bell, or else the devil will make a

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

How Does Donatello Tell the Story of the Annunciation Free Essays

Painting/Sculpture Essay- Ronan Carey Donatello, originally known as Donato, was given the name Donatello by his relatives and thus, wrote it that way on many of his works, was born in Florence in the year 1386. A gifted artist, he was not only an excellent sculptor and a marvellous statuary, but also prevalent in stucco, an able master of perspective, and a greatly admired architect who worked in virtually every medium possible during his long career, marble, bronze, low relief, pietra serena (dark stone), and even wood . And according to Vasari in his â€Å"Lives of the Artists†: â€Å"his works showed so much grace, design, and excellence, that they were held to approach more nearly to the marvellous works of the ancient Greeks and Romans than those of any other craftsman whatsoever. We will write a custom essay sample on How Does Donatello Tell the Story of the Annunciation or any similar topic only for you Order Now † The piece that shall be discussed in this essay is the work considered by many to be Donatello’s most important work in pietra serena, the â€Å"Annunciation (c. 1435)† for the Cavalcanti tabernacle, in the Santa Croce Chapel, Florence. The entire piece is 218cmx268cm, and is an architectural sculpture that takes the place of an altar in a family chapel, located in the right aisle of the Chapel following the renovation of the Original church and destruction of the original Chapel by Vasari. The Annunciation itself is a biblical scene that refers to moment in which the angel Gabriel delivers the news to Mary that she is to bear the child of Christ. In the Bible, the Annunciation is narrated in the book of Luke, Luke 1:26-38: Luke 1:26 and in the sixth month the angel Gabriel was sent from God unto a city of Galilee, named Nazareth, to a virgin espoused to a man whose name was Joseph, of the house of David; and the virgin’s name was Mary. And the angel came in unto her, and said, Hail, thou that art highly favoured, the Lord is with thee: blessed ‘art’ thou among women. And when she saw him, she was troubled at his saying, and cast in her mind what manner of salutation this should be. And the angel said unto her, Fear not, Mary: for thou hast found favour with God. And, behold, thou shalt conceive in thy womb, and ring forth a son, and shalt call his name Jesus. He shall be great, and shall be called the Son of the Highest: and the Lord God shall give unto him the throne of his father David. It was the skill of Donatello to translate this scene into a sculpture so vibrant and powerful that generation after generation would look upon it and understand the power and significance of the depiction. According to Joachim Poeschke, author of â€Å"Donatello and his World†, like Leonardo da Vinci, Donatello felt that â€Å"the Distance between the viewer and the action had to be overcome in the emotional sense as well as the visual†. It is this mentality that causes the work of Donatello to sweep a viewer up and allow them to feel in the midst of the action, He did not have to â€Å"rely on realistic effects to create such brilliance but rather focus on his own imagination and creative control over his piece†. However, in this piece, Donatello does actually create a harmoniously realistic rendering of such a miraculous and often over-exaggerated scene. So how exactly does Donatello tell the story? Well the strength of the piece lies in its choice of subjects, their depiction, and the complex emotional brevity he applies to their story. The sculpture itself is carved from a single stone of pietra serena, a typically dark stone that is often avoided by sculptors for its monotony in tone and contrast but in the hands of Donatello he used exquisite gold gilding to create a rich and sensuous appeal to the carving. The gold would have glimmered high above the parishioners in the candlelight of the otherwise dark Franciscan church, notable for its one large external rose window. It is important to note the fact that the parishioners would have been looking up at the elevated sculpture as it plays a paramount role in our understanding of its depiction. Donatello used foreshortening in his rendering of Mary to the extent that on ground level, her right leg appears slightly shorter than it would be if it was anatomically correct. An article in â€Å"The Florentine† magazine by Jane Fortune discusses how this foreshortening allows the figures to stand out in what appears to be a much higher relief than one would expect. However, as Bonnie A. Bennett and David G. Wilkins say in â€Å"Donatello†, the use of a richly patterned and gilded background immediately behind the figures prevents the illusion of further depth, but this restricted spatial effect is very appropriate for Donatello’s annunciation as it architecturally justifies his omission of several iconic elements of the annunciation scene. If we look at the figures presented we see only the Angel Gabriel and Virgin Mary and her lyre back chair. It was common practice in the history of art in 15th Century to depict Mary and surrounding with numerous symbols to increase the abject legitimacy of the art. Some of these elements include Mary reading or holding a book to display knowledge and wisdom, a lily for purity, a lectern for the word of God or a dove to show the Holy Spirit. In Donatello’s rendering of the Annunciation, however, there are none of these icons save for the Virgins’ book but there is also no loggia, no view into the virgin’s bedchamber, and no symbolic walled garden to represent her virginity. Florence’s museums and churches abound with portrayals that at times seem overcrowded with symbolism and icons to inform a viewer of the theological importance of the scene they are witnessing. Donatello has chosen to do with away with any imagery that may cloud the focus on the Virgin and Gabriel to allow a viewer to become swept up in the complex story at hand. These omissions only prove to make what Donatello has actually included all the more essential. If we look at how exactly he has illustrated the angel Gabriel we see that he has chosen the moment when Gabriel has literally just entered the room, his large, deep wings are still unfurled in manner that suggest he has only landed this very second to deliver his news. His drapery and ribbons are swept back behind him to accentuate this idea of swift movement and he appears to genuflect on one knee instead as he comes to a landing with his mouth slightly agape in the act of addressing the virgin. Donatello is transmitting the idea of the power and meaningfulness behind what Gabriel has to say. The Madonna herself is in a pose not usually seen up until that point in art history. According to Gerald S. Davies in the Burlington Magazine, â€Å"She is arrested at the precise moment when it expresses the most completely a condition of mental emotion†. She has been caught whilst reading a book; it is still held firmly in her grasp. We can tell she has just risen at the appearance of the angel as she has turned by impulse to leave, clearly taken aback by this miraculous apparition. Her right knee, already bent to take the first step, tells us this. Her left foot is planted firmly on the ground and is yet to be moved. With her right hand she is briskly yet still gracefully clasping for her mantle, which suggests it has fallen from her shoulders as she leapt up in commotion but also confirms that she is accepting of the Angel’s news as she places her hand on her heart. All of these subtle movements come together to express an emotional experience of hearing the message of an angel. Her face is turned downwards in a gracious pose reminiscent of Greek classical sculpture that places it almost completely in profile and away from the direction she is apparently walking. This one look, alone, tells us that what she is hearing is clearly an encapsulating and spellbinding message. In conclusion, Donatello has created something truly special in his depiction of the Annunciation. His omission of several elements in this much re-created scene gave it its own individual appearance and personality, and although it is clearly indebted to the high-relief Greek classical sculptures of Donatello’s favour, it still remains utterly contemporary and even forward thinking in terms of renaissance sculpture. He has taken an otherwise difficult and unspectacular medium, pietra serena, and bent it to his will to create a spectacular piece of ecclesiastical sculpture. His contemporaries would have been so impressed by this work for its sheer courage if nothing else, Donatello did away with traditional conventions for the sake of expressing more genuine emotional in his art. His ability to allow the three essential elements of the story to occur simultaneously, that of the angel’s arrival and the virgin’s shock, his message being delivered, and Mary’s eventual acceptance, is what elevates this work of stone into another level of artistic expression for its time that would have amazed his contemporaries as well as the average citizens of Florence. References: Donatello- Bonnie A. Bennett and David G. Wilkins (pg. 32/147/148) Joachim Poeschke- Donatello and his world (pg. 32/56) Jane Fortune- Variation on a theme: Annunciation- The Florentine-published June 28, 2007 Giorgio Vasari- the lives of the Artists Tuscany Arts- Looking at Donatello’s Annunciation Gerald S. Davies – A Sidelight on Donatello’s Annunciation- The Burlington Magazine- published 1908 How to cite How Does Donatello Tell the Story of the Annunciation, Essay examples

Saturday, May 2, 2020

Physics in Our Daily Life free essay sample

Physics is the science of matter and its motion, space-time and energy. Physics describes many forms of energy such as kinetic energy, electrical energy, and mass; and the way energy can change from one form to another. Everything surrounding to us is made of matter and Physics explains matter as combinations of fundamental particles which are interacting through fundamental forces. It will not be an exaggeration if it is said that Nature is almost Physics (apart from the fact that the word Physics itself is derived from Greek physis meaning nature). Physics is all around us. We can find Physics as the backbone for any daily life example such as an electric light, electricity, the working of our vehicle, wristwatch, cell phone, CD player, radio, plasma TV set, computer, and the list goes on. As we all know physics is the study of natural phenomena. Any sort of technology which we uses in our daily life is related to physics; You can see the examples given below 1)television uses electromagnets to direct electrons on a screen to produce pictures. We will write a custom essay sample on Physics in Our Daily Life or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 2)A cell phone uses microwaves. 3)Your car is built on mechanical principles. 4)A refrigerator uses thermodynamic principles. 5)Most modern homes use electricity to power appliances. Physics is also a necessity in solving our future problems. The examples cited above show that forward-looking developments are based on the insights of physics. This applies most especially to all problems, or rather solutions thereof, which are critical for our future. Whether it pertains to new materials, the development of fuel cells for a more environmentally-friendly propulsion techniques, or nuclear fusion as a source of energy in the future, in any event, physics creates the conditions for solving problems.

Tuesday, March 24, 2020

Perspectives Woman at point Zero

The story revolves around a woman who seeks vengeance against betrayal by her lover. The play is set in the city of Corinth where the lady Medea has been invited to by Jason following the Golden Fleece. Jason decides to leave her for another woman, Glauce whose father happens to be a King.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Perspectives: Woman at point Zero specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In the opening scene of the play, Medea is beating herself over the loss and present to console her is an elderly nurse. The nurse tries to console her and she is afraid that Medea might end up harming herself and her kids. King Creon, Glauce’s father has gotten wind of the incident and he shows up with the intention of sending her to exile. He is extremely afraid of what she might do. Later, Jason arrives, sits her down and tries to explain his actions. He justifies what he did saying that it would have been unreasonable f or him to let the chance to marry a princess pass him by. Medea is barbarian and according to Jason, there is no pride in marrying her. He however supposes that in the future he could consolidate the two households and maintain Medea as a mistress. He promises to take care of her even after he is married to the princess. Medea and fellow women do not trust his word and she goes ahead to remind him that she moved away from her people on his account and that she was her salvation from the dragon. In the succeeding scenes, the King of Athens pays Medea a visit and he is saddened by the fact that he does not have children. Medea promises to help his wife conceive as long as he promises to offer her protection. As scenes unfold, Medea strategizes on how best to kill King Creon and his daughter Glauce. She finally decides to poison them by placing some toxic substances in the royal robes. She hopes that both father and daughter will be poisoned once they put on the attires. She also plans to kill both her children as an act of revenge against Jason. Her plot to kill King Creon and Glauce materializes and she also manages to murder her two sons. Knowing very well that Jason will be looking to kill her after the heinous actions she packs up and escapes to Athens taking the children’s bodies with her. The play is written in a style that suits the time in which the events were based. The constant interaction between human beings and gods follows the trends of most Greek mythologies and the action of the play happens unbelievably. It is however hard for anyone modern times to see the justification of Medea’s deeds. It almost seems selfish that she decided to cruelly kill her children and then run off to another city to continue with life as usual.Advertising Looking for essay on literature languages? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The story appears to show the challenges that women face in a dominan tly patriarchal society and tries to explore the inner strengths that women can summon in their defence. Euripides uses Medea’s unique character to bring out the themes of passion and revenge. The element of class distinction is also well illustrated with Medea’s barbaric heritage being contrasted with Glauce’s royal lineage. Euripides clearly illustrates that the higher class will always strive to maintain dominance over the low class even if it means sometimes forcefully taking the desirable acquisitions that the lower class have secured. This essay on Perspectives: Woman at point Zero was written and submitted by user Bennett Odom to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Friday, March 6, 2020

-CER - French Spelling Change Verbs Examples

s Verbs that end in -cer, like lancer, have a spelling change before endings that begin with the hard vowels a or o. Because c followed by a or o would make a hard c sound (like in cold), the c has to change to à § (c with a cedilla) to keep the c soft (as in cell).In the present tense and the imperative, this c à § spelling change is found only in the nous conjugation: lanà §ons. It is needed in the present participle, lanà §ant, but not the past participle, lancà ©. And it occurs in the following tenses/moods: Imperfect - singular conjugations plus the third person pluralPassà © simple - all conjugations except the third person pluralImperfect subjunctive - all conjugations There is no spelling change in the conditional, future, or subjunctive.The table below summarizes just the spelling change conjugations, or you can see lancer conjugated in all tenses.All verbs that end in -cer undergo this spelling change, including  Ã‚  Ã‚  annoncer  Ã‚  Ã‚  to announce  Ã‚  Ã‚  avancer  Ã‚  Ã‚  to advance  Ã‚  Ã‚  commencer  Ã‚  Ã‚  to begin  Ã‚  Ã‚  dà ©noncer  Ã‚  Ã‚  to denounce  Ã‚  Ã‚  divorcer  Ã‚  Ã‚  to divorce  Ã‚  Ã‚  effacer  Ã‚  Ã‚  to erase  Ã‚  Ã‚  lancer  Ã‚  Ã‚  to throw  Ã‚  Ã‚  menacer  Ã‚  Ã‚  to threaten  Ã‚  Ã‚  placer  Ã‚  Ã‚  to put  Ã‚  Ã‚  prononcer  Ã‚  Ã‚  to pronounce  Ã‚  Ã‚  remplacer  Ã‚  Ã‚  to replace  Ã‚  Ã‚  renoncer  Ã‚  Ã‚  to renounce Present Imperfect Pass simple Imperfect subjunctive Participles je lance lanais lanai lanasse tu lances lanais lanas lanasses Present il lance lanait lana lant lanant nous lanons lancions lanmes lanassions vous lancez lanciez lantes lanassiez Past ils lancent lanaient lancrent lanassent lanc

Tuesday, February 18, 2020

Museum research paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Museum - Research Paper Example Most of the animals used in the painting all can cause harm and even lead to loss of human life. However, there is some twist when it comes to the bird. The whole idea of the painting is to symbolize a society where a man needs to be careful when ruling or running his life. The elephant depicts danger that is huge and can be detected from a distance. Such calamities strike severely if not dealt with before hand. The flamingo shows the beauty of the land. Such people may be good and appreciating in life and end up making it even sweeter. Despite the good aspect of peace with the bird, there lies an even bigger danger with the snake. The snake is used symbolically to point at issues, which creep in slowly by slowly and cause detrimental hazards. This may include addictions, drug abuse, failing to service a mortgage amongst others. The bitter peel is that such troubles are nearer than we thought and we are at times blind to them. The land life as depicted in painting appears to be safer compared to water life. The set of aquatic animals the artist uses are known to cause serious damage to human life. The hippo, crocodile, the shark and the polar bear keep man off these areas. The hippo is a silent ruthless creature; the crocodile on the other hand is a slow yet powerful animal that kills its prey using its powerful jaws. The shark sharps teeth and sensory system is able to detect blood miles away and faster to catch the prey. The polar bear has sharp claws and powerful arm that tear flesh very easily and fast. Happy human life can only be achieved by careful balance and keen consideration of every move made in life (Hall 17). The man is able to dominate at the center with careful balancing all his surroundings. Even though the snake is dangerous, man should device a way of maintaining close relationship and be alert of all its impending dangers (Hubbard 149). Where you can avoid trouble, keep them a

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

Storytelling Marketing Approach Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Storytelling Marketing Approach - Essay Example To be remembered is the aim and the story telling method is gaining strong grounds in today's dynamic global horizon. The customer gets the opportunity to perceive the story to match his own mind set and thereby accepting the story and the product underlying in the story. Imagine a child, being told a creative bed time story. The child adds his imagination to the story and if it fascinates him enough he communicates his thoughts across to many of his play group friends the next day. Every person still holds the same child like ability to appreciate and spread an interesting story. Here lies the key to the story telling method. An image is created in the mind of the customer which he further copulates and spreads across to acquaintances, friends, family. Thereby the word of mouth spreads. However as every marketing strategy, the story telling method also requires to be supported by attributes of the product to retain the buzz created.1 The aim of weaving a story is what would guide the key success factors for the strategy. Most stories are built to help people learn, absorb, remember and share information and ideas 2 stories can bring forth the strengths of a company, the vision the company has or even the past experiences of others to provide an assurance. Stories can be incorporated to market products and brands, demonstrate leadership, build affinity or many varied reasons. Few factors should be kept in mind to make sure the story telling method reaps adequate advantage for the company.3 These factors would be maintaining the timeliness of the story- communicating the story in a timely manner is crucial for its success. The other factors to be kept in mind are that the story should meet the objectives of the company. The mission and vision of the company will help ascertain the primary objective of a marketing strategy. There should also be orientation towards the detail as to what information is to be passed on to the customer and in what manner. Innovation and creativity form the key to a good story. A creative way of presenting a simple thought can help grab the attention of the customers. Personal affinity towards the story should exist for all the employees as the commitment should be visible in the employees. Finally as every marketing tool, the cost factor should be considered in the story telling method as well. Although there is an advantage in this method as it leads to buzz marketing however the cost aspect and budget analysis should be done before the planning is started. The key elements of success for story telling method of marketing can be summarized in the following manner: 1. Create a simple, credible and compelling Story The business journey and the vision that has been conceptualized should be visible in the story told to the customers. The simplicity of a story is crucial though. The people of every level in the business enterprise should be capable of believing the story. Only then can organization make the customers believe in the story. The story can be a simple narratrion about a personal achievement or an act of excellence been demonstrated at some time frame by the company. The achievement can also be about a particular division or employee of the company as employees are representatives of the larger

Sunday, January 26, 2020

Corporate Culture Case Study: BMW

Corporate Culture Case Study: BMW Introduction In the mind of every person, emotions, thoughts and possible actions form a pattern which has developed during his or her childhood. Once rooted in the mind, these patterns must be forgotten before anything new can be taught. A common name for these patterns is culture. Culture is important. It is what founds confidence. The concept of culture is broad and abstract but still a crucial part of everyones environment and something that can be found anywhere. It takes form in symbols, heroes, rituals and customs. The core, the essence of culture is values. Our basic values are founded in the beginning of our lives, while as we grow older we tend to focus on consciously learning new customs. The choices we make during this process determine our self-image how we look upon the others. There are countless definitions of the word culture, each one claiming to be unique. But in fact this only goes to show that the concept is far too abstract to be clearly defined, Bang states that it signifies what we at every specific moment want it to signify. We see this as the strength of the subject; it is what makes it so interesting to study. You can end up anywhere, and there is no right or wrong. Many connect culture with art and theater, but the concept is nowadays far more widespread and can be applied to many more areas, corporations being one of them. A popular and simple definition of the expression corporate culture is made by Deal and Kennedy: Culture is the way in which we perform something here at ours  [2]   The term culture originally comes from social anthropology. Late nineteenth- and early twentieth-century studies of primitive societies-Eskimo, South Sea, African, Native American-revealed ways of life that were not only different from the more technologically advanced parts of America and Europe but were often very different among themselves. The concept of culture was thus coined to represent, in a very broad and holistic sense, the qualities of any specific human group that are passed from one generation to the next. The American Heritage Dictionary defines culture, more formally, as the totally of socially transmitted behavior patterns, arts, beliefs, institutions, and all other products of human work and thought characteristics of a community or population  [3]   It is helpful to think that corporate culture has two levels, which differ in terms of their visibility and their resistance to change. At the deeper and less visible level, culture refers to values that are shared by the people in a group and that tend to persist over time even when group membership changes. Those notions about what is important in life can vary greatly in different companies; in some settings people care deeply about money, in other about technological innovation or employee well-being. At this level culture can be extremely difficult to change, in part because group members are often unaware of many of the values that bind them together. At the more visible level, culture represents the behavior patterns or style of an organization that new employees are automatically encouraged to follow by their fellow employees. We can say, for example, that people in one group have for years been hard workers, those in another are very friendly to strangers, and those in a third always wear very conservative clothes. Culture in this sense, is still tough to change, but not nearly as difficult as the level of basic values. Each level of culture has a natural tendency to influence the other. This is perhaps most obvious in terms of shared values influencing a groups behavior-a commitment to customers, for example, influencing how quickly individuals tend to respond to customers complaints. But causality can flow in the other direction too-behavior and practices can influence values. So, How Do We Define Culture? Culture is a pattern of shared tacit assumptions that was learned by a group as it solved its problems of external adaptation and internal integration, that has worked well enough to be considered valid and, therefore, to be taught to new members as the correct way to perceive, think, and feeling relation to those problems.  [4]   What really drives daily behavior is the learned, shared, tacit assumptions on which people base their view of reality as it is and as it should be. It results in what is popularly thought of as the way we do things around here, but even the employees in the organization cannot, without help, reconstruct the underlying assumptions on which their daily behavior rests. They know only that this is the way, and they count on it. Life becomes predictable and meaningful. If you understand those assumptions, it is easy to see how they lead to the kind of behavioral. Three Levels of Culture The biggest danger in trying to understand culture is to oversimplify it. It is tempting to say that culture is just the way we do things around here, the rites and rituals of our company, the company climate, the reward system, our basic values and so on. These are all manifestations of the culture, but none is the culture at the level where culture matters. A better way to think about culture is to realize that it exists at several levels and that we must understand and manage the deeper levels. The levels of culture go from the very visible to the very tacit and invisible.  [5]   Artifacts Visible organizational structures (hard to decipher) Espoused Values Strategies, goals, philosophies (espoused justifications) Underlying  Assumptions Unconscious, taken for granted  beliefs, perceptions, thoughts and feeling (ultimate source  of values and action) Classifying Corporate Culture G.Hofstede Hofstede demostrated that there are national and regional cultural groupings that affect the behaviour of organizations. Hofstede identified four characteristics of culture in his study of national influences: Power Distance The degree to which a society expects there to be differences in the levels of power. A high score suggests that there is an expectation that some individuals wield larger amounts of power than others. A low score reflects the view that all people should have equal rights. Uncertainty Avoidance reflects the extent to which a society accepts uncertainty and risk. individualism vs collectivism individualism is contrasted with collectivism, and refers to the extent to which people are expected to stand up for themselves, or alternatively act predominantly as a member of the group or organisation. masculinity vs femininity refers to the value placed on traditionally male or female values. Male values for example include competitiveness, assertiveness, ambition, and the accumulation of wealth and material possessions. Long vs short term orientation Deal and Kennedy Deal and Kennedy defined corporate culture as the way things get done around here. They measured organisations in respect of: Feedback quick feedback means an instant response. This could be in monetary terms, but could also be seen in other ways, such as the impact of a great save in a soccer match. Risk represents the degree of uncertainty in the organisations activities. Using these parameters, they were able to suggest four classifications of organisational culture: The Tough Guy Macho Culture. Feedback is quick and the rewards are high. This often applies to fast moving financial activities such as brokerage, but could also apply to policemen or women, or athletes competing in team sports. This can be a very stressful culture in which to operate. The Work Hard/Play Hard Culture is characterised by few risks being taken, all with rapid feedback. This is typical in large organisations which strive for high quality customer service. They are often characterised by team meetings, jargon and buzzwords. The Bet your Company Culture, where big stakes decisions are taken, but it may be years before the results are known. Typically, these might involve development or exploration projects, which take years to come to fruition, such as could be expected with oil exploration or aviation. The Process Culture occurs in organisations where there is little or no feedback. People become bogged down with how things are done not with what is to be achieved. This is often associated with bureaucracies. Whilst it is easy to criticise these cultures for being over cautious or bogged down in red tape, they do produce consistent results, which is ideal in, for example, public services. Charles Handy Handy (1985) popularised a method of looking at culture which some scholars have used to link organizational structure to Organizational Culture. He descibes: a Power Culture which concentrates power in a few pairs of hands. Control radiates from the centre like a web. Power Cultures have few rules and little bureaucracy; swift decisions can ensue. In a Role Culture, people have clearly delegated authorities within a highly defined structure. Typically, these organisations form hierarchical bureaucracies. Power derives from a persons position and little scope exists for expert power. By contrast, in a Task Culture, teams form to solve particular problems. Power derives from expertise so long as a team requires expertise. These cultures often feature the multiple reporting lines of a matrix structure. A Person Culture exists where all individuals believe themselves superior to the organisation. Survival can become difficult for such organisations, since the concept of an organisation suggests that a group of like-minded individuals pursue the organisational goals. Some professional partnerships can operate as person cultures, because each partner brings a peculiar expertise and clientele to the firm. Elements of the corporate culture: The Paradigm: What the organization is about; what it does; its mission; its values. Control Systems: The processes in place to monitor what is going on. Role cultures would have vast rule books. There would be more reliance on individualism in a power culture. Organizational Structures: Reporting lines, hierarchies, and the way that work flows through the business. Power Structures: Who makes the decisions, how widely spread is power, and on what is power based? Symbols: These include the logos and designs, but would extend to symbols of power, such as car parking spaces and executive washrooms! Rituals and Routines: Management meetings, board reports and so on may become more habitual than necessary. Stories and Myths: build up about people and events, and convey a message about what is valued within the organization. These elements may overlap. Power structures may depend on control systems, which may exploit the very rituals that generate stories. Selecting a Company I decided to focus my research on the BMW Group ,because it is a one of the worlds top automobile manufacturers with long history of successful technological achievements and thousands of employees and I believe ,it will be a great example for a successful corporate culture. The company produces motorcycles and engines, as well and it also own and produces the Mini brand and is the parent company of Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. As one of the great car manufacturers with subsidiaries on each continent and since the automobile industry has been strongly influenced by the social environment, I believe that studying the BMW Group corporate culture is an effective means for understanding the corporate cultures of European companies. To present the BMW group corporate culture ,I will analyze how the BMW corporate culture works and what are its core values. BMW Group Overview BMW History BMW is an acronym for Bayerische Motoren Werke AG- or, in English, Bavarian Motor Works  [6]  . Whatever you call it, the German-based company is one of the worlds most respected automakers, renowned for crafting luxury cars and SUVs that offer superior levels of driving enjoyment. Founded in Munich, the company began in the early 1910s as an aircraft manufacturer. BMWs current logo, designed to represent white propeller blades against a blue sky, reflects these origins; its blue-and-white color scheme also references Bavarias blue-and-white checkered flag. It wasnt until 1928 that production began on the first BMW automobile, the Dixi. The car proved tremendously popular, and its success helped the manufacturer weather the Depression. BMWs best-known pre-World War II vehicle was the Type 328 roadster, a supple two-seater that racked up over 120 victories on the motorsport circuit between 1936 and 1940. Postwar BMW cars maintained this tradition, winning several racing, rallying and hill climb victories. The early 1950s saw the launch of the BMW 501, a roomy, voluptuous sedan that was resplendent with all of the hopefulness of that era. It was soon followed by the 502 which was powered by the worlds first light-alloy V8, foreshadowing BMWs ongoing commitment to developing new technology. The best-selling BMW of that decade was the Isetta, a petite two-seat microcar typically powered by a 12- or 13-horsepower engine. The mid-50s also saw the debut of the limited production and breathtakingly beautiful 507 sports car which had an alloy body and used the 502s V8 for propulsion. In the 1960s, BMW sales strengthened significantly, thanks in part to the immense popularity of the 1500, a sporty family sedan.   [7]   By the 1970s, BMW was establishing itself as a full-fledged car company. It was a pioneer for many emerging technologies, including turbocharging and advanced vehicle electronics. BMW of North America was established at this time, and consumers who coveted both sports and luxury cars became loyal Bimmer owners. The 70s also saw the birth of BMWs three-tier sport sedan range consisting of the compact 3 Series, midsize 5 Series and large 7 Series cars and the creation of its performance M division. Though the 3 Series could be had with four-cylinder power, it was the companys inline-6 engines that developed BMWs reputation for spirited, yet highly refined performance. At decades end, the limited-production, short-lived M1 supercar debuted. Throughout the 1980s, BMW became the unofficial poster car of yuppies, as the brand ostensibly signified ones financial success as well as a passion for driving. The elegant 6 Series coupe debuted and the latter part of the decade saw the high-performance M division working its magic on various production models. The early 1990s saw BMW replace the 6 Series with the powerful (V12-powered at first) but heavy 8 Series grand touring coupe while later that decade the Z3 roadster bowed. The company also opened its first U.S. manufacturing plant in the latter half of the 1990s. The 2000s brought a midsize SUV (the X5) as well as a compact SUV (the X3) as BMW joined the hot-selling segment. Since then, BMW has replaced the Z3 with the Z4, introduced the compact 1 Series, produced hybrid versions of a few models and debuted the X6 fastback crossover. The company has also expanded its empire to include Mini and Rolls-Royce and continues to build motorcycles, something it has done since the 1920s. The automakers famous advertising slogan describes each of its vehicles as the ultimate driving machine, and its not mere hyperbole. Over the past couple of decades, BMWs have become the standard for performance and luxury in most of the over $30,000 segments. With family-friendly wagons, crisp sedans, distinctive coupes, nimble sports cars and spacious SUVs offered, BMWs model roster is diverse. But its luxury vehicles all share a common characteristic: the ability to make drivers feel gloriously connected to the road.  [8]   The automobile industry in Europe  [9]   The auto sector is often credited as the engine room of Europe. The European Union is the homeland to a competitive and innovative automotive industry that generates activity throughout the economy from materials and parts supply, to RD and manufacturing, to sales and after-sales services. Manufacturers have trained and developed a highly-skilled workforce, producing quality products for home and international markets. Vehicle manufacturing supports over 2 million European jobs with an additional 10 million citizens employed in associated industries. Exports are valued at over  £70 billion annually. The automotive industry has also established itself as a partner in sustainability. Technological advances have brought real solutions, driving down harmful emissions from industry products and production sites. Manufacturers have spearheaded significant improvements in vehicle safety and embraced social responsibility goals. Annually, the industry invests  £20 billion in RD, more than any other private sector. Its drive towards sustainable mobility remains an ongoing commitment. BMWS Group Corporate Culture The BMW Group is one of the worlds leading car and motorcycle manufacturers with more than 100,000 employees in over 100 countries. With the brands BMW, MINI and Rolls Royce,BMW operate very successfully in the premium segment of the automobile and motorcycle industry. In order to consistently maintain the quality standards, BMW seek employees who possess team spirit and personal initiative, as well as an uncompromising desire to constantly further their knowledge. Because they are convinced that those who cease to improve have already ceased to be be good. High-efficiency culture. It is not only the technical know-how that makes BMW stand out considerably from other companies. In keeping with the quality standards of products, BMW corporate culture is a consistent high-efficiency culture. BMW constantly incite each other employee to become even better, to offer even better products. This is only possible through a pronounced team spirit. Critical reflection and self-critical advancement are only possible within a well-functioning team. Because they approach each other with respect and esteem, the employees have a strong team spirit the decisive prerequisite for success within a team. Satisfied and motivated employees are an invaluable competitive advantage to our company.   [10]   Basic principles: During the next decade BMW aim to secure a position as the worlds leading manufacturer of premium automobiles. For this reason all of companys strategies including the corporate culture are conceived on a long-term basis and are constantly target-oriented. BMW wish to utilise new chances and achieve a new level of efficiency,they aspire to create an atmosphere of optimism from which to draw the energy for necessary changes. The following principles of the BMW Group form the basis of this long-term and target-oriented action  [11]  : Customer orientation. Our customers decide whether or not our company is successful. Our customers are at the centre of all of our actions and the results of our actions must be judged from a perspective of their benefit to the customer. High efficiency. We aim to be the best. Each of us has to rise to this challenge, meaning that each employee must be prepared to achieve a high degree of efficiency. We aspire to belong to an elite, but without being arrogant, because it is the company and its products that count the most and nothing else. Responsibility. Each BMW Group employee bears personal responsibility for the success of the company. This also applies within a team, where each individual must be aware of his or her responsibility. In this respect we are fully aware that we all work together in achieving corporate goals. For this reason we also work together in the interests of the company. Effectiveness. Only sustainable and effective results are of benefit to the company. When assessing management, it is only the effect of performance on results that counts. Adaptability. In order to achieve continuous success we must adapt quickly and flexibly to new demands. Therefore, we regard change as a chance and the ability to adapt as the prerequisite for making use of this chance. Disagreement. In the search for the best solution everyone has the duty to bring to light any disagreement. The solutions found are then resolutely implemented by all involved. Respect, trust, fairness. We treat one another with respect. Management is based on mutual trust, trust is based on calculability and fairness. Employees. Business enterprises are made by people. Employees are our strongest factor of success. Consequently, personnel decisions belong to the most crucial decisions. Exemplary function. Every executive has an exemplary function. Sustainability. We regard sustainability as a lasting and positive contribution towards the economic success of the company. This is the basis of our ecological and social responsibility. Society. We consider awareness of social responsibility an inseparable part of our corporate self-conception. Independence. We secure the BMW Groups entrepreneurial independence through sustainable and profitable growth. Equality of opportunity BMW Group employees work in different countries on different continents. They are as diverse as is usually the case in our globalized world. It goes without saying that all of our employees are treated equally according to their qualifications and granted equal opportunities. So diversity is perfectly normal in our working lives. Diversity The diversity of the BMWs employees is one of their special strengths. It enhances the companys innovative capability and helps to gain ground in new markets. It broadens the pool of BMWs talents and competencies. Human diversity is therefore a key to the sustainable success of the BMW Group. Hence diversity is an important issue of the future. Human diversity also influences the cultural horizon within the company. As a result it becomes constantly broader, providing BMW with new aspects and perspectives. This enables to perceive new needs and trends far earlier and above all to understand them and to live with diversity. Sustainability management We have set ourselves the goal of integrating sustainability throughout the entire value chain and its underlying processes creating an added value for the company, the environment and society. Key elements of BMW Groups sustainability management include an environmental radar that is regularly extended to cover additional ecological and social aspects; ongoing dialogue with stakeholders; the inclusion of sustainability criteria in all decision-making processes; and a holistic approach to the entire value chain. The BMW Groups basic principles form the foundation of the companys long-term alignment. They establish, among other things, that being a good corporate citizen is an integral part of how the BMW Group defines itself as a company. Furthermore, sustainability is regarded as making a positive contribution to the companys economic success. According to the Dow Jones Sustainability Indexes, the BMW Group is currently the worlds most sustainable carmaker. The company was named industry leader in these important global sustainability indices for the fifth consecutive year in 2009. Numerous other ratings and awards also confirm the companys lead role in the field of sustainability. But for the BMW Group this is only the beginning. It is obvious that sustainability is set to play an even bigger role in defining premium mobility of the future from environmentally-friendly drive trains and resource-friendly production processes to new, sustainable services in the field of individual mobility. In the future, premium will inevitably comprise the concept of sustainability. The manufacturer with the more efficient and resource-friendly production, who offers the most visionary solutions for eco-friendly individual mobility, will have the competitive edge. BMW position At the BMW Group, sustainability is not just the responsibility of one particular department. All employees are called upon to implement elements of corporate sustainability in their area of responsibility. Here the members of the Board of Management of BMW AG discuss how their individual divisions define corporate sustainability. The BMW Group and its BMW, MINI and Rolls-Royce brands epitomise joy, passion and success. The aim is to actively shape the future. To achieve this, we are making sustainability an increasingly integral part of our value chain. Sustainability should be the defining principle of how we design our processes and procedures. Our company has been changing its approach over recent years. The revision of the BMW Groups sustainability strategy was the next logical step and an important milestone. But there is still some way to go. Economics  [12]   The BMWs corporate Strategy Number ONE is creating the best conditions for long-term value creation and sustainability. Our vision is to be the worlds leading provider of premium products and premium services in the automotive industry. As we see it, this also means being a leader in the field of sustainability. From an economic point of view, issues such as compliance, anti-corruption and risk management form the backbone of corporate responsibility. In late 2007, the BMW Group presented its new corporate Strategy Number ONE. The vision: To be the leading provider of premium products and premium services for individual mobility. To reach this goal, the company needs to focus consistently on growth and profitability; to constantly develop new technologies; to guarantee access to relevant customer groups; and, most importantly, to actively shape the future. These key fields of action are the four pillars of Strategy Number ONE. Everything BMW do is based on the twelve basic principles the Board of Management defined in Strategy Number ONE: Customer orientation The customer and benefit for the customer are at the heart of everything the company does. Peak performance -The company and all its employees aim to be the best. Responsibility Every employee shares the responsibility for the companys success. Effectiveness Only results which have a lasting effect count. Adaptability Flexibility as a crucial prerequisite for success. Dissent As we strive to find the best solution, we are frank with each other. Respect, trust, fairness The basis of successful cooperation. Employees The strongest factor in a companys success. Leading by example Every manager has to be aware that he / she is a role model and should act accordingly. Sustainability Acting sustainably is an element of our corporate responsibility and a contribution to value creation. Society Social responsibility is an integral part of our corporate self-image. Independence Sustained profitable growth secures the corporate independence of the BMW Group. Based on these principles, the BMW Group has established a focused approach to master the current crisis. Priorities are to secure the companys sound financial footing and its liquidity as well as to develop attractive, trendsetting products. Over the past five years, the company has invested a total of over 21 billion euros in its future, an amount that also reflects the BMW Groups technological expertise and the pace at which innovations are developed. With its corporate Strategy Number ONE, the BMW Group is setting the course for tomorrows dynamic growth. For more detailed information on the financial year and our latest figures please refer to the current Annual Report. Employees-Basic principles During the next decade we aim to secure our position as the worlds leading manufacturer of premium automobiles. For this reason all of our strategies including our corporate culture are conceived on a long-term basis and are constantly target-oriented. We established this prerequisite when we launched our Strategy Number ONE. The Vision: to become the worlds leading provider of premium products and premium services for individual mobility. To this end, the BMW Group concentrates on profitability and sustained value creation. The companys four strategic pillars also include growth, shaping the future and access to technologies and customers. The following principles of the BMW Group form the basis of this long-term and target-oriented action:  [13]   Customer orientation Our customers decide whether or not our company is successful. Our customers are at the centre of all of our actions and the results of our actions must be judged from a perspective of their benefit to the customer. Peak performance We aim to be the best. Each of us has to rise to this challenge, meaning that each employee must be prepared to achieve a high degree of efficiency. We aspire to belong to an elite, but without being arrogant, because it is the company and its products that count the most and nothing else. Responsibility Each BMW Group employee bears personal responsibility for the success of the company. This also applies within a team, where each individual must be aware of his or her responsibility. In this respect we are fully aware that we all work together in achieving corporate goals. For this reason we also work together in the interests of the company. Effectiveness Only sustainable and effective results are of benefit to the company. When assessing management, it is only the effect of performance on results that counts. Adaptability In order to achieve continuous success we must adapt quickly and flexibly to new demands. Therefore, we regard change as a chance and the ability to adapt as the prerequisite for making use of this chance. Dissent In the search for the best solution everyone has the duty to bring to light any disagreement. The solutions found are then resolutely implemented by all involved.

Saturday, January 18, 2020

Erik Peterson Essay

Major problems are: Lack of clear date driven project plan for product launch Relationship management with senior stakeholders Recommendations: A project plan for product launch and setting up a Project management office Engagement of senior management in critical decisions PROBLEM STATEMENT: This case is about Erik Peterson and his career at Biometra. It discusses his journey over as General Manager in Biometra (a subsidiary of SciMat) his educational background and problems faced during the work course at Biometra. Case gives details of the: HR issues within the organization and depicts the characteristic behavior of individuals during the panic situation. Case tells about clashes amongst the co-workers and superiors . Inability of Erik towards persuading the seniors about some of the decision and his failure in getting guidance for further steps. It figures out the inability of Eric towards handling team and subordinates so to convince them his way of working. Lack of Erik’s specific industry knowledge and lack of guidance to Erik Complex relationship with some of the key opinion leaders Case clearly summarizes that Erik worked as GM but actually wasn’t able to perform so far. ANALYSIS: It seems that there are lot of clashes among individuals who are at senior leadership positions. Leaders are not able to coordinate with each other. There seems lack of target dates given to each department. Erik can either replace key managers by hiring new managers who can bring fresh perspectives and don’t clash with each other or setup an independent PMO office which can work with each department, develop a project plan with critical milestones for product rollout and seasoned project manager implement the project plan. It also appears that Erik has no experience in this specific product line. At the same time he is not getting enough guidance from his senior management. Erik can either take the decisions, wait to see the results or somehow involve some knowledgeable leaders in SciMat early in implementation phase to get guidance and concurrence.

Friday, January 10, 2020

Antigone – Essay 9

Aristotle defines a tragic hero as â€Å"having high estate, nobility of soul, ability to have free will, having tragic flaw, also somebody we are able to empathize with, a person who suffers from reversal of fortune, achieving enlightenment, accepting responsibility for his/her fall and being able to die bravely. † I am going to use Aristotle’s definition of a tragic hero to support evidence to the character Antigone, in the play Antigone. To me, the tragic hero in the play is Antigone. Antigone, who is the daughter of Oedipus and Jocasta, becomes infuriated with Creon, who is the king of Thebes and her uncle. Creon will not allow Antigone's brother, Polynices, to be buried. Antigone tells her sister, Ismene, that she will defy Creon’s ruling even though she knows the consequences, which is death. The first on Aristotle’s tragic hero list is that the character â€Å"should be of high estate/class. † Antigone comes from high estate; she was considered a princess and was to be married to Creon’s son, Haemon. Though Antigone came from high estate/class, she still did not carry out the power to make changes; therefore, Antigone’s character of having high estate, yet no power, complies a little with Aristotle’s tragic hero. Second on Aristotle’s tragic hero list, was that the character â€Å"should have nobility of soul or tragic greatness. † Antigone showed nobility of soul because she stood-up for what she believed in knowing the outcomes would cost her life. An example of her nobility was when she first told her sister, Ismene, of what she was going to do. Antigone said, â€Å"I’ll bury him myself. And even if I die in the act, that death will be a glory. † I think that this quote shows nobility of soul, as well as, a tragic greatness. She saw it as glory to die for doing the right thing. (Line 85) Third on Aristotle’s tragic hero list, was that the character â€Å"should have free will and make important choices. † From the beginning of the play, until Antigone’s death, she kept her free will, as well as, making important choices for herself. When Antigone had gotten caught by the guards while burying her brother, she was taken to Creon to announce what she had done. There is a quote in there that shows how free willed of a person she was, Antigone says to Creon â€Å"Of course I did it. It wasn’t Zeus, not in the least, who made this proclamation—not to me†¦These laws—I was not about to break them, not out of fear of some man’s wounded pride, and face the retribution of the gods. † This quote by Antigone shows that she was capable of making her own choices, whether she would follow man’s law or the gods. She also showed that she was not afraid of the choices she made for herself. (Line 500) Aristotle’s fourth tragic hero listing is that the character â€Å"should have a tragic flaw or hamartia. Antigone made plenty of mistakes, her first one was defying Creon’s ruling. Though it was understandable why she made that choice, it probably would have spared her from going through all this trouble if she would have just asked Creon for a proper burial. Unfortunately, Antigone's stubbornness gets in the way of her thinking and results in her acting off of her emotions. Also, when it comes to Antigone’s dea th, if she would have not taken the matters into her own hand again, Creon had made the decision to free her and give her brother the proper burial. Yet, it is understandable that she does not want Creon to get satisfaction off of her death, as well as, not knowing that Creon would change his mind and actually side with her. Aristotle’s fifth tragic hero listing is that the character â€Å"should be someone with whom we can empathize. † Antigone had this down packed with the audience. The whole city empathized with Antigone and felt that â€Å"No woman ever deserved death less, and such a brutal death for such a glorious action. She, with her own dear brother lying in his blood she couldn’t bear to leave him dead, unburied, food for the wild dogs or wheeling vultures. Death? She deserves a glowing crown of gold! † I feel that quote right there sums it up. (Line 775) The sixth tragic hero listing that Aristotle feels is necessary, is that the character â€Å"should suffer a reversal of fortune (peripeteia), falling from a pinnacle to the depths. † Antigone was considered a princess and to be married to the king’s son, Haemon. After being caught by the guards, she was sentenced to death by the king, Creon. Now she is looked upon as a slave, not as a princess. She is treated like trash and looked down upon. She went from being of royalty to quickly being nothing. Antigone definitely serves the sixth tragic hero listing. The seventh tragic hero listing that Aristotle has is that the character â€Å"should achieve anagnorisis or enlightenment; should accept responsibility for his/her fall. † Antigone takes responsibility when she is first brought to Creon and asked if she was the one to give Polynices a proper burial, Antigone responded with â€Å"I did it. I don’t deny a thing. † Then Antigone shows her commonality with humanity when she is arguing with Creon about the citizens feeling like she did about his ruling. For example, Creon says â€Å"You alone, of all the people in Thebes, see things that way. † Antigone replies with â€Å"They see it that way but defer to you and keep their tongues in leash. † (Lines 492, 570) The last trait that Aristotle has listed that the tragic hero should carry is that the character â€Å"should die bravely. † Antigone died for love, for respect and for doing what she and many others believed what was right. She did not bravely give her life to defy one man’s wants; it just unfortunately came down to her having to do that. Antigone gave up â€Å"†¦bridal-song, the bridal-bed, denied all joy of marriage, raising children—deserted by loved ones, struck by fate†¦Ã¢â‚¬  just to give her brother, Polynices a proper burial. I think she clearly defines dying bravely. (Line 1009) In conclusion, the tragic hero in the play Antigone is herself, Antigone. Antigone shows how her character meets the requirements of Aristotle’s tragic hero, as well as, many other aspects that we find in a common hero. Antigone, from the beginning to the end of the play, lived and died for what she believed in.

Thursday, January 2, 2020

Contraception “WHICH ONE” Essay - 965 Words

Contraception â€Å"WHICH ONE?† There are many forms of contraception. Contraception is a form of birth control. Although, some methods of contraception also protect from STD‘s (sexual transmitted diseases). How well birth control works depends on a number of factors. These include medical conditions, or are people taking any drugs prescribed or not. Whether it is convenient, or if it causes any side effects. The main forms of contraception in order of the most commonly used through out the world. Pill, condoms, female sterilisation, vasectomy, mini pill (POP- Progesterone Only Pill), the cap (including diaphragm), coil, natural family planning-rhythm method, contraception jab and mirena (IUS†¦show more content†¦The combined pill is not recommended for smokers over 35, or those who have diabetes or even high blood pressure. Using it is simple, you get proscribed 21 pills in a packet, taking one pill every morning (preferably the same time every day) then you do not take the pill for 7 days (while menstruating), I.e. 3 weeks on 1 week off. The condom known as Prophylactic, rubber or Johnny, is made of latex or polyurethane, a form of rubber (they were also made from animal intestines but are seldom seen now). It is about 7 inches long, although various sizes are available. The condom and femidom are sheaths that trap sperm, and they reduce the chance of pregnancy and STD’s (Sexual Transmitted Disease.) The advantages are that it stops sperm form entering the vagina, it is easy to use, and there is a minimal health risk. They are also widely available, they can be found in shops, in doctor’s surgeries, walk in centres and most public toilets. The disadvantages are varied, they may tear during sexual intercourse, and can slip off inside the female’s vagina. 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